A picture-perfect walled city that came to prominence between the 13th and 15th centuries when the powerful Este dynasty were anxious to display their wealth to neighbouring city states. Highlights include the magnificent Castello Estense; the fine picture collection of Palazzo Diamanti; the mediaeval cathedral; the allegorical frescoes at the Palazzo Schiafanoia and the Casa Romei. Fly to Bologna, return private car transfers included.